Handcrews
Handcrews are teams of roughly 18–20 firefighters who construct fireline using hand tools and chainsaws. Many first-season firefighters start on a handcrew, where they learn the fundamentals of line construction, crew structure, and fireline safety.
Typical duties
- Construct and improve fireline with hand tools
- Support burnout and mop-up operations
- Clear vegetation with chainsaw teams (sawyers and swampers)
- Patrol and secure containment lines
Work environment
Remote, steep, and rugged terrain. Crews may camp for extended periods and work long shifts during assignments.
Common prerequisites
- Minimum age requirements set by the hiring agency
- Passing the required physical fitness assessment
- Completion of required entry-level training
Physical demands
High — sustained hiking with gear, repetitive tool work, and long shifts.
Relevant training
Entry-level wildland fire training provided or required by the employing agency.
Advancement
Squad bossCrew leadHotshot crewSpecialized roles such as sawyer
Varies by agency, location, and year. This is general educational information, not official requirements.
The full lesson, application process, and official links are included in WildlandNow Complete.